Esimweni sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe obusheshayo, isidingo semishini emisha kagesi siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngamandla.Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, kusukela kuma-smartphone kuya ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, iqhuba isidingo sezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo nezinembile.Yilapho imishini yokubeka (eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokubeka) idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemishini kagesi.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola amakhono amangalisayo ale mishini ethuthukisiwe futhi siqonde iqhaza layo elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Umshini wokubeka unemisebenzi enamandla.
Imishini yokukhetha nendawo amasistimu azenzakalelayo aklanyelwe ukubeka ngokunembile izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kumabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB) phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Le mishini iye yashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, iya ngokuya inemba, isebenza kahle futhi iguquguquka.Imishini ye-SMT iguqule ukukhiqizwa kwe-elekthronikhi ngokwenza ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi yokubeka ingxenye evamile, edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise isikhathi sokuhlanganisa futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza iyonke.
Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwemishini yokubeka ethuthukisiwe neyandulelayo amandla ayo okuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa imishini yokukhweza phezulu (ama-SMD), izingxenye zembobo, kanye nama-ball grid arrays (BGAs).Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlanganise ama-PCB kagesi ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuphumelelayo kunangaphambili.Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezinhlelo zokubeka eziqondiswa umbono, le mishini ingakwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile futhi ibeke izingxenye ngokunemba kweleveli ye-micron, inciphise amaphutha abantu futhi ithuthukise ukulawula ikhwalithi.
Isivinini nokunemba kuyahambisana.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwejubane nokunemba kuyisici esifunwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi.Imishini ye-SMT ihamba phambili ekuletheni izimfanelo zombili.Imishini yokubeka yesimanje ingafinyelela isivinini sokubeka esihlaba umxhwele, ngokuvamile esidlula izingxenye ezingu-40,000 ngehora, iqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.Kodwa-ke, ijubane alifiki ngezindleko zokunemba.Le mishini isebenzisa amasistimu okubona athuthukile, ama-laser kanye nemishini yokuqinisekisa ukubekwa kwengxenye ngokucophelela okukhulu, okuholela emishinini kagesi ethembekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
Vumelanisa nekusasa.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo sokukhiqiza ngogesi siyanda.Imishini ye-SMT ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) namandla okufunda ngomshini kumasistimu abo.Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms nokuhlaziya idatha, le mishini ingahlala ilungisa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, iyenze isebenze kahle futhi ivumelane nezimo ze-elekthronikhi namathrendi.
Iqhaza lemishini yokubeka embonini 4.0.
Ukunyuka kwe-Industrial 4.0 kuphinde kwagqamisa ukubaluleka kwemishini yokubeka embonini yokukhiqiza.Le mishini iya ngokuya ididiyelwa ezimbonini ezihlakaniphile, lapho amasistimu axhumene kanye nesikhathi sangempela sokushintshana kwedatha kushayela okuzenzakalelayo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle.Ngokuhlanganisa amandla e-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), imishini yokubeka ingakwazi ukuxhumana neminye imishini, ilandelele uhlu lwempahla, futhi ithuthukise amashejuli okukhiqiza, inciphise isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Imishini yokukhetha nokubeka, noma imishini yokubeka, ihamba phambili enguqukweni yokukhiqiza ugesi.Ikwazi ukuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye, ifinyelela isivinini esikhulu nokugcina ukunemba okukhethekile, le mishini isiphenduke impahla ebaluleke kakhulu embonini.Njengoba imishini yokubeka iqhubeka nokushintshashintsha, ihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa futhi iba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-Industrial 4.0, imishini yokubeka izoshintsha ukukhiqizwa kwe-electronics ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023